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A change of colors

A change of colors: The shadow hunter in the Spinyhead coral reef game

Trumpetfish come golden, brown, or silvery with a blue head, and choose escorts of their own color: golden fish shadow golden fish, blue ones blue. Prey react least when the colors match.

Species involved

Where to see it in the game: Watch the trumpetfish after it leaves the coney.
Source: Matchette et al. 2025, Proc. R. Soc. B
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Spinyhead is a free game you play in your browser: you are a spinyhead blenny, a fish about 3 cm long living in a worm hole on a Caribbean coral head. Feed, fight for a better hole, court, raise eggs and dodge predators, while everything around you behaves the way field biologists have seen it behave. Most behaviors in the game come from published field studies; the rest are borrowed from other reefs or extrapolated, and this page says which. There are 82 on these pages, and more in the game’s field notebook waiting to be found.

More the shadow hunter

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Never saw it comingThe shadow hunter

Other reef behaviors to discover

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Posing for the cleaners
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An honest approach
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All done
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A change of color
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Into the jaws
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A moray at the station
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A butterflyfish cleaned
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The night shift
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The fourth eye
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No two alike
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Lying low
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Infected rivals
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Tending the nest
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Threat display
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Seen off
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Mate guarding
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Inspected and ignored
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A clutch hatches
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See all 82 behaviors →